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The ground where Alba had stood continued to be a sacred area and the
foundation of other cities was forbidden, from the archaic period
until the early empire.
The
archaeological finds that have been made in the area of the modern
city of Albano show that only temples, sanctuaries, places of
worship and sacred woods were to be found there.
In the
late republic a great many villas were built further downhill, on
the other side of the Via Appia.
These
belonged to well-known members of the Roman upper class - senator,
men of letters, businessmen.
Without
a doubt the most sumptuous one was the villa belonging to Pompey (Albanum
Pompeii), of which extensive remains can still be seen. The villa
later became the property of Augustus (Albanum Caesaris) and in
the course of time other emperors, including Tiberius, Caligula
and Nero, stayed there.
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